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由兩只(zhi)相同(tong)面積的冷(leng)油器和(he)三通閥裝(zhuang)置構成,一(yi)只(zhi)工(gong)作,一(yi)只(zhi)備用,每個(ge)冷(leng)卻(que)器能承(cheng)擔整個(ge)系統的冷(leng)卻(que)負荷,管板一(yi)頭固定,一(yi)頭浮(fu)動、可拆卸的管束和(he)水室(shi)箱蓋(gai),便(bian)于運首(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)先進行過程中清(qing)洗、檢查和(he)維修。
冷(leng)卻器的(de)材質(zhi),根據使用場所、水(shui)系統條件(jian)可(ke)有(you)多(duo)種選擇。材質(zhi)有(you)全(quan)不銹(xiu)鋼,不銹(xiu)鋼碳(tan)鋼組合,碳(tan)鋼和銅(tong)組合等。
1、采用(yong)裸(luo)管(guan)(guan)(表面未(wei)軋翅(chi)片)式(shi)傳(chuan)熱管(guan)(guan),管(guan)(guan)外界膜傳(chuan)熱系數高,抗污(wu)染能力(li)強。
2、冷卻管(guan)采用優質紫銅管(guan),并加工成(cheng)翅片(pian)形散熱片(pian),產(chan)品體積小、熱交(jiao)換面積大。
3、列管式(shi)冷卻器螺(luo)旋(xuan)形導流(liu)板(ban),使被(bei)冷卻液體成螺(luo)旋(xuan)形連續(xu)均(jun)勻滾(gun)動(dong)流(liu)動(dong),克服(fu)了折流(liu)式(shi)導板(ban)所產(chan)生的(de)冷熱交換效率。
4、采用(yong)脹管式封口,克(ke)服了材料經高溫焊接后產(chan)生的不良變化。
5、結構(gou)性能良好,密封性能穩(wen)定,傳熱效率高、結構(gou)緊湊(cou)、占(zhan)地面小。
列(lie)管式冷卻器廣泛應用于冶金、礦山、水泥(ni)、電力、輕工、食(shi)品(pin)、化工、造紙等工業(ye)部門(men)的稀(xi)油(you)潤滑系統和(he)液壓系統中用來冷卻系統中的潤滑油(you)、液壓油(you)等首(shou)*首(shou)*首(shou)*首(shou)*首(shou)*首(shou)*首(shou)先進行業(ye)領域。
1、物(wu)理清洗辦法(fa):固定管板式(shi)的可以用水泵刷子(zi)沖(chong)洗,如果是抽芯式(shi)即浮頭式(shi)的即可把(ba)管束抽出(chu)來沖(chong)洗;
2、化(hua)學清洗(xi):方法(fa)當積垢由疏松變為(wei)(wei)致(zhi)密、硬質(zhi)后,采用(yong)機(ji)械清洗(xi)方法(fa)己達(da)不到清垢的,此時宜采用(yong)酸洗(xi)的方法(fa)。鹽(yan)(yan)酸不用(yong)預熱就能(neng)容易地(di)溶解(jie)碳酸鈣和(he)(he)碳酸鎂水垢,因此酸洗(xi)液一般為(wei)(wei)常溫鹽(yan)(yan)酸溶液。酸洗(xi)雖(sui)然能(neng)很好的疏松水垢和(he)(he)恢(hui)復冷卻(que)器表面(mian)的正常狀態,但(dan)鹽(yan)(yan)酸對冷卻(que)銅管(guan)有腐蝕(shi)作用(yong)。為(wei)(wei)了保護冷卻(que)器管(guan)壁(bi)不受鹽(yan)(yan)酸的侵蝕(shi),在(zai)酸洗(xi)液內必須加入(ru)添(tian)加劑,即強烈地(di)遲(chi)滯金(jin)屬溶解(jie)過程的物質(zhi)。我(wo)們選(xuan)用(yong)的添(tian)加劑為(wei)(wei)苯駢三氮唑(zuo),即BC-801水穩定劑,使用(yong)濃度為(wei)(wei)3%左右。根據(ju)經(jing)驗,若能(neng)夠(gou)按時進首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)先進行機(ji)械清洗(xi),酸洗(xi)可(ke)2a--3a進首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)先進行1次;反之,需每年進首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)*首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)先進行1次酸洗(xi)。
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